XRP was originally designed in 2012 to be a bridge currency, for the purpose of facilitating global remittances. By May 2025 it had clearly positioned itself as the second most promising cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. XRP has bounced back from a checkered past of regulatory challenges and market volatility. It is currently trading at close to $2.43 with a market cap of about $130 billion, making it one of the top 5 cryptos in the world. This resurgence is fueled by its tech-forward benefits, smart collaborations and the growing acceptance from regulators.

XRP's Core Functionality and Design

XRP really sets itself apart due to its technology and use case. Given a total supply limited to 100 billion tokens, its scarcity is set in stone. About 54 billion XRP are in circulation as of May 2025.

XRP is the native digital asset of the XRP Ledger (XRPL), a popular decentralized, open-source blockchain. The XRPL was purpose-built for fast, efficient, cost-effective cross border payments with low and predictable fees. This arguably makes it the most attractive solution to date for irrefutable international person-to-person money transfers and liquidity management across various fiat currencies.

The XRPL employs a unique consensus algorithm that enables participants to validate transactions and settle them in seconds with minimal fees. This level of efficiency distinguishes it from other cryptocurrencies that use energy-intensive and time-consuming validation processes.

Strategic Positioning and Partnerships

Ripple has long emphasized XRP’s utility as a liquidity tool for real-time global financial transactions. It paints a picture that XRP is not merely a speculative asset. This strategic approach has been key to steering the launch through the turbulent regulatory waters of the cryptocurrency industry.

Ripple has an active role in over 20 CBDC projects around the world, including the governments of Palau, Montenegro and Bhutan. These partnerships further underscore Ripple’s ongoing efforts to integrate XRP and its tech with legacy financial institutions. By working with central banks, Ripple aims to leverage XRP's capabilities to enhance the efficiency and interoperability of digital currencies issued by sovereign nations.

Ripple’s partnerships are not limited to CBDCs, but span across financial institutions and technology companies. These partnerships are part of Ripple’s strategy to increase the adoption of XRP in cross-border payments and other financial use cases. That emphasis on real-world utility is part of what’s led XRP to gain traction among institutions looking to modernize their payment infrastructure.

Regulatory Landscape and Future Potential

Beyond just XRP’s market performance, the ongoing legal battle fighting with the U.S. SEC has been one of main concern XRP. In December 2020, the SEC went on the offensive, suing cryptocurrency developer Ripple Labs. They argued that the firm’s sale of XRP constituted an unregistered securities offering. This lawsuit brought ambiguity around XRP’s regulatory status, hampering its price and adoption.

Inippan 2025, XRP to the United States cryptocurrency reserve list. This logical addition bolstered its legitimacy in the eyes of key institutional players and reinforced its long-term investment thesis. Together, this development represented a meaningful turn in regulatory sentiment and a meaningful shot of market confidence to XRP. The inclusion in the reserve list indicates that XRP is increasingly viewed as a legitimate and viable digital asset by regulators and institutional investors.

It’s been a surprisingly good summer for XRP. Even with this significant improvement, it still trails Ethereum, Solana, and many other smart contract platforms in DeFi and developer activity. Though XRP has proven successful in payments, its utility in decentralized finance is underwhelming relative to its rivals. This lack of expansion on its DeFi ecosystem might be one of the keys to attracting more developers and users to the XRP Ledger.

During the previous bull run of 2017 – 2018, XRP reached an all-time-high of $3.84 but subsequently spent years moving sideways. Achieving the goal of $10 XRP may be a lot easier. This would entail seeing it achieve value robust enough to see universal adoption across global settlements and exponential growth in demand and liquidity. For this to happen, there needs to be a lot of progress made on its adoption and the market conditions.

"We're building a future where XRP plays a central role in global finance." - Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse